See あかん on Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "A contraction from the idiom 埒が明かぬ (rachi ga akanu, “not get up to speed, not get off the ground”, literally “the fence doesn't open”), where akanu is an archaic negative form of the verb 明く (aku, “to open, to open up”).\n* /rat͡ɕi ɡa akanu/ → /akanu/ → /akaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "あかん",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "アカン",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "アカン"
},
"expansion": "あかん or アカン • (akan)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "35 38 27",
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"_dis": "63 21 17",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aku",
"word": "あく"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative form of あく (aku)"
],
"id": "en-あかん-ja-verb-egFy2gel",
"links": [
[
"あく",
"あく#Japanese"
]
],
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],
"glosses": [
"to make little progress; a waste of time"
],
"id": "en-あかん-ja-verb-KwJ8KMTY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi) to make little progress; a waste of time"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alcohol is forbidden",
"roman": "sake wa akan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"text": "酒はあかん",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you must not give in",
"ref": "1984, “道頓堀人情”, 若山かほる (lyrics), performed by 鏡五郎:",
"roman": "maketara akan",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "負けたらあかん",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is not good, something that is forbidden"
],
"id": "en-あかん-ja-verb-RPEd3k0x",
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"(Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi) something that is not good, something that is forbidden"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"note": "Kyoto, Osaka",
"other": "[ákáń]"
},
{
"other": "あかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ikenai",
"word": "いけない: \"doesn't go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cannot go\" → inappropriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "doesn't become",
"roman": "naranai",
"word": "ならない: → unbecoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dame",
"word": "駄目: no good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "don't"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "あかん"
}
{
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/rat͡ɕi ɡa akanu/"
},
"expansion": "/rat͡ɕi ɡa akanu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/akanu/"
},
"expansion": "/akanu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"1": "/akaɴ/"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction from the idiom 埒が明かぬ (rachi ga akanu, “not get up to speed, not get off the ground”, literally “the fence doesn't open”), where akanu is an archaic negative form of the verb 明く (aku, “to open, to open up”).\n* /rat͡ɕi ɡa akanu/ → /akanu/ → /akaɴ/",
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{
"form": "あかん",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"canonical"
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{
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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[
"あく",
"あく#Japanese"
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"to make little progress; a waste of time"
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"(Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi) to make little progress; a waste of time"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
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},
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{
"english": "alcohol is forbidden",
"roman": "sake wa akan",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"text": "酒はあかん",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you must not give in",
"ref": "1984, “道頓堀人情”, 若山かほる (lyrics), performed by 鏡五郎:",
"roman": "maketara akan",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "負けたらあかん",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is not good, something that is forbidden"
],
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"(Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi) something that is not good, something that is forbidden"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"note": "Kyoto, Osaka",
"other": "[ákáń]"
},
{
"other": "あかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ikenai",
"word": "いけない: \"doesn't go"
},
{
"word": "cannot go\" → inappropriate"
},
{
"english": "doesn't become",
"roman": "naranai",
"word": "ならない: → unbecoming"
},
{
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"english": "dame",
"word": "駄目: no good"
},
{
"word": "bad"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "don't"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "あかん"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あかん meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi",
"path": [
"あかん"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
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}
{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kansai, Hokuriku, Gifu-Aichi",
"path": [
"あかん"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
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{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あかん",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.